Chapter 5: Double Integration
Section 5.3: Regions with Curved Boundaries
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Example 5.3.5
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Integrate over the region .
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Solution
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Mathematical Solution
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To iterate in the order , describe the bounding curves as in Figure 5.3.5(a) where is the lower limit of the inner integral, and is the upper limit.
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Figure 5.3.5(b) suggests that iteration in the order requires five different doubly iterated integrals.
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Figure 5.3.5(a) Iterating in the order
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>
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use plots in
module()
local q1,q2,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6;
q1:=sqrt(1-x^2):
q2:=sqrt(1-(x-4)^2):
p1:=shadebetween(1,q1,x=0..1,color=red):
p2:=shadebetween(-q1,-1,x=0..1,color=green):
p3:=shadebetween(-1,1,x=1..3,color=gray):
p4:=shadebetween(q2,1,x=3..4,color=blue):
p5:=shadebetween(-q2,-1,x=3..4,color=gold):
p6:=display(p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,scaling=constrained,labels=[x,y],tickmarks=[5,3]);
print(p6);
end module:
end use:
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Figure 5.3.5(b) Iterating in the order
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Table 5.3.5(a) shows these integrations whose sum is .
Region
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Iterated Integral
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red
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green
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blue
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gold
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gray
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Table 5.3.5(a) Five iterated integrals for the integration order
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Iterating in the order results in the much simpler
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= ≐ 54.67
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Maple Solution - Interactive
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Initialize
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Tools≻Load Package:
Student Multivariate Calculus
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Loading Student:-MultivariateCalculus
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Context Panel: Assign Name
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Context Panel: Assign Name
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Context Panel: Assign Name
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Access the MultiInt command via the Context Panel
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Write , the name of the integrand.
Context Panel: Evaluate and Display Inline
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Context Panel: Student Multivariate Calculus≻Integrate≻Iterated
Fill in both panes (see Figures 5.3.(1, 2)) and select "integral" for the Output
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Context Panel: Evaluate Integral
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Table 5.3.5(b) illustrates the visualization task template keyed to iterate in the order .
Tools≻Tasks≻Browse:
Calculus - Multivariate≻Integration≻Visualizing Regions of Integration≻
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Evaluate and Graph
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Area Element
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Value of Integral
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Table 5.3.5(b) Visualizing and the resulting volume for iteration in the order
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The horizontal arrow in the left-hand graph indicates that the iteration is in the order , whereby the first (or inner) integration is in the horizontal direction, from the leftmost boundary curve to the rightmost. Because the integrand is positive, the double integral calculates the volume below the surface but above the plane . The solid whose volume is thereby calculated is seen in the right-hand graph.
The detailed analytic results below are obtained via the palettes and Context Panel.
Iterate in the order
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Calculus palette: Template for definite iterated double integral
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Context Panel: Evaluate and Display Inline
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Display the iterated integrals
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Calculus palette:
Template for definite iterated double integral
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Context Panel:
2-D Math≻Convert To≻Inert Form
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Context Panel: Evaluate Integral
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Maple Solution - Coded
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Initialize
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Install the Student MultivariateCalculus package.
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Iterate in the order
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Use the Int command to obtain the inert integral and the int command for immediate evaluation
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Use the MultiInt command from the Student MultivariateCalculus package
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Obtain stepwise evaluations via the MultiInt command
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The stepwise evaluation of the iterated integral is inserted as an image because the actual display does not fit comfortably in the available space.
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