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Example 1.
We consider the Lie algebra This is the 24-dimensional real Lie algebra of 6×6 complex matrices which are trace-free and skew-Hermitian with respect to the quadratic form . We use the command SimpleLieAlgebraData to initialize this Lie algebra.
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We use the command SimpleLieAlgebraProperties to obtain the Cartan subalgebra, the root space decomposition, and the simple roots.
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The result is a table. Here is the Cartan subalgebra for
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| (2.2) |
Here is the root space decomposition for
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| (2.3) |
Here are the positive roots.
Let us find where is the first root
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| (2.4) |
We check that is in the Cartan subalgebra.
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| (2.5) |
Here are the root spaces for and
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We check that defines a Lie subalgebra.
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| (2.8) |
If we scale the vectors X and Y then the structure equations take the standard form for .
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| (2.9) |
Example 2.
We illustrate how to use RootToCartanSubalgebraElementH(RSD) to calculate the Cartan matrix for We first calculate the for the simple roots .
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| (2.10) |
Then we calculate the Killing form , restricted to subspace [
The Cartan matrix is given by normalizing the entries of
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The Lie algebra is a rank 5 simple Lie algebra of type "A". The matrix in is therefore correct.
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