Lotka-Volterra - Math Terms & Solutions - Maplesoft

Lotka-Volterra Equations

Maple makes it easy to explore Lotka-Volterra equations.

What are Lotka-Volterra Equations?

The Lotka|Volterra equations, also known as the predator|prey equations, are a pair of first-order, nonlinear, differential equations frequently used to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact, one as a predator and the other as prey. The populations change through time according to the pair of equations:
Lotka-Volterra equations in Maple

where

  • x is the number of prey (for example, rabbits);
  • y is the number of some predator (for example, foxes);
  • Lotka-Volterra equations in Maple and Lotka-Volterra equations in Maple represent the growth rates of the two populations over time;
  • t represents time; and
  • Lotka-Volterra equations in Maple are positive real parameters describing the interaction of the two species.

The Lotka|Volterra system of equations is an example of a Kolmogorov model, which is a more general framework that can model the dynamics of ecological systems with predator|prey interactions, competition, disease, and mutualism.1

Maple is powerful math software that makes it easy to learn about Lotka-Volterra equations, and to analyze, explore, visualize, and solve mathematical problems from virtually every branch of mathematics. Student pricing available.


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1 Source: Wikipedia