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The Lotka|Volterra equations, also known as the predator|prey equations, are a pair of first-order, nonlinear, differential equations frequently used to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which two species interact, one as a predator and the other as prey. The populations change through time according to the pair of equations:
where
The Lotka|Volterra system of equations is an example of a Kolmogorov model, which is a more general framework that can model the dynamics of ecological systems with predator|prey interactions, competition, disease, and mutualism.1
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1 Source: Wikipedia