Semisimple - Maple Help
For the best experience, we recommend viewing online help using Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge.

Online Help

All Products    Maple    MapleSim


Query[Semisimple] - check if a Lie algebra is semisimple

Calling Sequences

     Query(Alg, "Semisimple")

     Query(S, "Semisimple")

Parameters

     Alg     - (optional) the name of an initialized Lie algebra

     S       - a list of vectors defining a basis for a subalgebra

 

Description

Examples

Description

• 

There are various equivalent definitions for a semisimple Lie algebra. One definition, called Cartan's criterion, states that a Lie algebra is semisimple if its Killing form is non-degenerate. This is the test applied by Query.

• 

Query(Alg, "Semisimple") returns true if Alg is a semisimple Lie algebra and false otherwise.  If the algebra is unspecified, then Query is applied to the current algebra.

• 

Query(S, "Semisimple") returns true if the subalgebra S is a semisimple Lie algebra and false otherwise.

• 

The command Query is part of the DifferentialGeometry:-LieAlgebras package.  It can be used in the form Query(...) only after executing the commands with(DifferentialGeometry) and with(LieAlgebras), but can always be used by executing DifferentialGeometry:-LieAlgebras:-Query(...).

Examples

 

Example 1.

First initialize three Lie algebras.

(2.1)

(2.2)

(2.3)

 

The first and third algebras are not semisimple while the second algebra is semisimple.

Alg3 > 

(2.4)
Alg1 > 

(2.5)
Alg2 > 

(2.6)

 

The subalgebra span is a semisimple Lie subalgebra of Alg3.

Alg3 > 

Alg3 > 

(2.7)

See Also

DifferentialGeometry

LieAlgebras

Killing

Query

 


Download Help Document